A smart home is a complex system for automating the control of various devices located in a residential area. For the first time this innovation appeared in the middle of the last century, but only today it is most popular, an increasing number of people prefer this method of controlling the technical equipment of their homes.
Basis of technology
A smart home contains a set of devices that can independently solve and perform certain tasks in everyday life. The functioning of the system is based on the principle of executing commands that the main controller receives, both from special sensors and directly from a person. For example, you tell the system that you need to make coffee or change the temperature in the air conditioner. Such communication can be carried out using a voice command, remote control or gadget.
The system does not always require a person to stay close to it. The computer can send commands to devices at a specific time using pre-set algorithms, or it can react to sensor readings and make its own decision depending on changes in conditions. For example, in climate control systems, special sensors transmit humidity and temperature readings to the Central controller, after which it sets the necessary parameters. Or the motion sensors respond to activity in the room when everything should be quiet – the Central controller turns on the alarm or sends a signal to the guard.
The components of a unique system are three main elements:
Sensors that receive a signal from outside;
Controller that processes the received information and makes decisions;
Devices that perform certain tasks and improve a person’s life.
A wired or wireless connection connects all the components of a Smart home.
What attracts a Smart home?
The system has a lot of undeniable advantages:
Ergonomics – the use of unique technical equipment allows you to save on costs by using different ways to reduce energy consumption.
Reliability-the Smart home signals not only about unauthorized entry into the home, but also about the occurrence of fire, smoke, flooding, and the exit of a person from the premises at an unspecified time.
Providing comfortable living conditions-coolness in the summer heat, warmth in the winter cold, air with optimal humidity will provide the system, without distracting the owners from important matters.
The ability to remotely control various devices and engineering systems.
Easy to maintain and manage – you don’t have to have a special education or experience to use a smart system.
Today, Smart homes are increasingly found in apartments and private homes. More and more people are choosing this unique assistant. It is the best example of what is waiting for a person in the future, but it is available now.